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Genicular Artery Embolization

Genicular Artery Embolization Madurai

What Is Genicular Artery Embolization?

Genicular Artery Embolization (GAE) is a minimally invasive, image-guided procedure used to relieve chronic knee pain, especially in patients suffering from osteoarthritis. Knee pain often occurs due to abnormal blood vessel growth and inflammation inside the knee joint. Genicular Artery Embolization works by selectively blocking these tiny inflamed blood vessels, reducing pain and inflammation without surgery.

This advanced treatment offers an effective alternative for patients who are not ready for knee replacement surgery or who have not responded well to medications, physiotherapy, or injections.

How Genicular Artery Embolization Works

During Genicular Artery Embolization, a thin catheter is inserted through a small puncture in the groin or wrist. Using live imaging guidance, the catheter is directed to the genicular arteries that supply the knee joint. Tiny embolic particles are then released to block the abnormal blood flow responsible for inflammation and pain.

The procedure is performed under local anesthesia, requires no stitches, and usually takes about 60–90 minutes. Patients can walk the same day and return home within hours.

Benefits of Genicular Artery Embolization

  • Non-surgical and minimally invasive

  • No joint replacement or implants

  • Significant pain reduction

  • Improved knee movement and function

  • Short recovery time

  • Daycare procedure

  • Suitable for elderly and high-risk patients

Genicular Artery Embolization preserves the natural knee joint while providing long-lasting pain relief.

Who Can Benefit from Genicular Artery Embolization?

  • Patients with chronic knee pain due to osteoarthritis, inflammation, or degenerative joint disease may benefit from Genicular Artery Embolization. It is especially useful for those who want to delay or avoid knee replacement surgery. After proper imaging evaluation, eligible patients can experience meaningful pain relief and improved quality of life.